The multiple benefits of woodland

文章大意

这篇雅思听力Part4讲座讨论林地（森林）给人和社会带来的多方面好处：树木释放有疗效的精油用于药品和美容品；林间气味带来宁静感，森林散步流行并改善睡眠、降低压力激素；林地还保存古老故事、传承文化身份，是活的博物馆并激发想象力；对儿童而言，户外活动让他们在监督下使用工具、学会安全与手艺，并培养对自然和昆虫的尊重。

题目与答案

1. General benefits

   ·Woodlands supply plant-based 31_____ medicines and cosmetics.

   答案：oils

   原文定位：Within forest environments, plants release valuable oils with proven therapeutic properties. They are now incorporated into a range of medicines and beauty treatments worldwide

   同义替换：「cosmetics」↔「beauty treatments」，「supply」↔「incorporated into」

2. ·The distinctive woodland 32_____ helps many visitors relax immediately.

   答案：smell

   原文定位：Moreover, the refreshing smell of trees and leaves is one of the forest's most powerful features. Many people say it brings an instant sense of tranquility

   同义替换：「distinctive」↔「powerful」，「relax」↔「tranquility」，「immediately」↔「instant」

3. ·Time in forests has been shown to improve the quality of 33_____ .

   答案：sleep

   原文定位：Research shows that walking in forests can enhance sleep patterns;health studies showing that time spent in green spaces;improves the quality of rest

   同义替换：「improve」↔「enhance」，「rest」↔「sleep」，「forests」↔「green spaces」

4. ·Woodlands safeguard traditional folk:34_____ passed down through generations.

   答案：stories

   原文定位：In many regions, woodland areas preserve ancient stories that shaped local identity. Passing them on allows each generation to connect with its history

   同义替换：「safeguard」↔「preserve」，「traditional」↔「ancient」，「folk」↔「stories」

5. ·Many people still feel the forest has a sense of 35_____ .

   答案：magic

   原文定位：What is more, there is a quiet magic that lingers among trees and streams

   同义替换：「feel」↔「lingers among trees」，「forest」↔「woodlands」

6. Children's benefits

   ·Outdoor sessions teach children to use different 36_____ safely.

   答案：tools

   原文定位：Young learners gain valuable experience by handling basic tools under supervision. This exposure helps them appreciate both safety and craftsmanship

   同义替换：「use」↔「handling」，「sessions」↔「programs」

7. ·Bug-hunt activities help children observe tiny forest 37_____ without harming them.

   答案：insects

   原文定位：Instead of capturing them, children are guided to notice the movements of various insects

   同义替换：「observe」↔「notice」，「bug-hunt」↔「insects」，「harming」↔「capturing」

8. Economic benefits

   ·Over decades, returns from timber and carbon can outperform urban 38_____ .

   答案：property

   原文定位：Rural forests may generate more reliable wealth than metropolitan property

   同义替换：「urban」↔「metropolitan」，「returns」↔「generate wealth」

9. ·Farm shelterbelts provide cooling 39_____ that can cut irrigation needs.

   答案：shade

   原文定位：Rows of trees around farmland create natural shade that lowers ground temperature. This cooling effect can reduce the demand for extra watering

   同义替换：「cut」↔「reduce」，「needs」↔「demand」，「irrigation」↔「watering」，「farm shelterbelts」↔「rows of trees around farmland」

10. ·Trees on farms reduce wind speed and provide a better place for 40_____ (good for growing crops well).

    答案：bees

    原文定位：When the wind is reduced by planted trees, pollinators like bees can work more effectively