雅思听力真题（Part 4）

Social conformity

社会从众心理实验：阿希实验与烟雾实验

本篇也叫：从众心理、阿希实验、社会 conformity、从众实验、阿希从众实验、黑暗房间烟雾实验

Part 4 · 最近考试：2017.9.9/2013.6.22

本篇为雅思听力真题（Part 4）《Social conformity》，共 10 题，2017.9.9/2013.6.22雅思考试真题回忆，页面提供完整题目、答案与解析，并支持在线机考模式免费练习。本页同时提供 Markdown 版本 供 AI 助手与搜索引擎直接读取。

文章大意

讲座围绕社会从众心理展开，介绍了阿希线段判断实验：受试者面对两张卡片比较线段长度，多数人会在群体压力下给出错误答案；还提到自动运动效应实验、达利与拉塔内的烟雾房间实验，说明人在黑暗或紧急情境中会模仿他人、迟迟不行动。

题目与答案

  1. Asch conformity experience
    - There is an experiment with two cards.
    - One card has a single line, and the other has three lines.
    - Respondents are required to choose a line with equal 31_____ .

    答案：length

    原文定位：Respondents are required to choose a line with equal length

  2. - Answers vary and only 32_____ of people are correct.

    答案：1/3

    原文定位：Answers vary, and only a 3rd people are correct

  3. - When asked to repeat the experiment with two identical cards, most of the people are 33_____ in the second time.

    答案：incorrect

    原文定位：When asked to repeat the experiment with 2 identical cards, most of the people are incorrect in the 2nd time

  4. Autokinetic effect experiment
    - Some researchers believe the results are too random.
    - Researchers set up a new 34_____ for collecting the questionnaires.

    答案：website

    原文定位：Researchers set up a new website for collecting the questionnaires

  5. - People are locked in a dark room to take 35_____ test.

    答案：movement

    原文定位：People are locked in a dark room to take movement test

  6. John Darley experiment
    - The room is infused with 36_____ ,

    答案：smoke

    原文定位：The room is infused with smoke, but people show no fear

  7. but people show no 37_____ .

    答案：fear

    原文定位：The room is infused with smoke, but people show no fear

  8. - People tend to 38_____ each other`s behavior inside the dark room,

    答案：copy

    原文定位：People tend to copy each other's behavior inside the dark room and take no actions, although they know what to do in case of emergency

  9. and take no actions although they know what to do in case of 39_____ .

    答案：emergency

    原文定位：People tend to copy each other's behavior inside the dark room and take no actions, although they know what to do in case of emergency

  10. - Later on, another research was conducted in a 40_____ setting.

    答案：restaurant

    原文定位：Later on, another research was conducted in a restaurant

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