雅思听力真题《Minority cultures of the world》的答案是什么？

第21题：the effect of one star on another；第22题：by assisting others；第23题：their methods of land use；第24题：return to live in their former environme；第25题：have established effective systems of co；第26题：encountered difficulties as a result of ；第27题：sharing；第28题：education；第29题：settle；第30题：gifts

雅思听力真题《Minority cultures of the world》还有哪些叫法或中文译名？

该篇真题也常被称作：少数民族文化、土著民族、原住民文化、多贡人、沃达贝人、濒危文化、中文标题《世界少数民族文化：多贡人、沃达贝人等》。

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雅思听力真题《Minority cultures of the world》是什么时候考过的雅思真题？

该篇真题最近出现于 2022.2.19 的雅思考试中，考频为中频。

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21 Steve and Paula are impressed that the Dogon People know

答案：the effect of one star on another 原文定位：They know about the brightest star. That's Sirius, having a smaller, unseen companion star that circles it and pulls it off course

the location of a star in the sky

the effect of one star on another

22 According to the Weyewa people how does a person become rich?

答案：by assisting others 原文定位：Now, I've got something here about the Wayewa in Indonesia;Mm, Dr. Smith said they've got some fascinating traditions, like assessing a person's wealth by the number of people owing them a favor 同义替换：「rich」↔「wealth」；「assisting others」↔「people owing them a favor」

23 What achievement of the Gabra people did Dr Smith describe?

答案：their methods of land use 原文定位：Then there were the Gabra people in northern Kenya, who are traditional camel herders. Dr. Smith commented on the way they manage the land, even land that's been overgrazed by other groups. They've be 同义替换：「methods of land use」↔「the way they manage the land」

their adaptation of traditional trading practices

their training of camels for transportation

24 A project has been designed to help the Xavante people

答案：return to live in their former environment 原文定位：There's a project to repopulate the forest with game and fruits in their home area, so they can go back there to the traditional lifestyle they've lost 同义替换：「return to」↔「go back」

extend the area they already live in

and new markets for plant and animal products

return to live in their former environment

答案：have established effective systems of conservation 原文定位：Mm-hmm, and they have taboos against hunting and fishing in certain places so that stocks of animals and fish are maintained

have established effective systems of conservation

differentiate between certain groups of animals

claim the right to fish everywhere in their lands

26 According to Dr Smith the Navajo people

答案：encountered difficulties as a result of trading minerals 原文定位：Here's the last name in my notes: the Navajo people in the USA. Of course, I'd heard of them before. Dr. Smith said they'd found minerals such as coal, oil, and uranium in their lands;But when they tr 同义替换：「trading minerals」↔「sell these sources of power」

used up all the resources in their lands

suffered because of their international fame

encountered difficulties as a result of trading minerals

| Groups | Similarities | | --- | --- | | Wodaabe and Navajo | value beauty in their culture | | Gabra and Weyewa | believe that 27_____ is an important activity | | Dogon and Wodaabe | are skilled in music | | Makuna and Weyewa | are affected by government 28..... plans | | Xavante and Gabra | are being persuaded to 29..... in particular areas | | Makuna and Weyewa | value the idea of offering different kinds of 30..... |

答案：sharing 原文定位：No, the Wayewa are actually settled, but both particularly value sharing. The Gabra give or loan animals so that others do the same for them in time of need 同义替换：「important」↔「particularly value」

| Groups | Similarities | | --- | --- | | Wodaabe and Navajo | value beauty in their culture | | Gabra and Weyewa | believe that 27..... is an important activity | | Dogon and Wodaabe | are skilled in music | | Makuna and Weyewa | are affected by government 28_____ plans | | Xavante and Gabra | are being persuaded to 29..... in particular areas | | Makuna and Weyewa | value the idea of offering different kinds of 30..... |

答案：education 原文定位：And then the Makuna and the Wayewa have similar problems because their governments both want to promote a particular model of education. Which doesn't match their own ideas of what's important 同义替换：「plans」↔「want to」

| Groups | Similarities | | --- | --- | | Wodaabe and Navajo | value beauty in their culture | | Gabra and Weyewa | believe that 27..... is an important activity | | Dogon and Wodaabe | are skilled in music | | Makuna and Weyewa | are affected by government 28..... plans | | Xavante and Gabra | are being persuaded to 29_____ in particular areas | | Makuna and Weyewa | value the idea of offering different kinds of 30..... |

答案：settle 原文定位：Both are under pressure to settle in specific locations 同义替换：「are being persuaded to」↔「under pressure to」；「particular areas」↔「specific locations」

| Groups | Similarities | | --- | --- | | Wodaabe and Navajo | value beauty in their culture | | Gabra and Weyewa | believe that 27..... is an important activity | | Dogon and Wodaabe | are skilled in music | | Makuna and Weyewa | are affected by government 28..... plans | | Xavante and Gabra | are being persuaded to 29..... in particular areas | | Makuna and Weyewa | value the idea of offering different kinds of 30_____ |

答案：gifts 原文定位：And the last point of comparison was between the Makuna and Wayewa, because central to both their cultures is the giving of gifts. In the first case, from the natural world, which gives up its animals 同义替换：「value the idea of offering」↔「central to both their cultures is the giving of」

雅思听力真题（Part 3）

Minority cultures of the world

世界少数民族文化：多贡人、沃达贝人等

本篇也叫：少数民族文化、土著民族、原住民文化、多贡人、沃达贝人、濒危文化

Part 3 · 考频：中频 · 最近考试：2022.2.19

本篇为雅思听力真题（Part 3）《Minority cultures of the world》，共 10 题，2022.2.19雅思考试真题回忆，页面提供完整题目、答案与解析，并支持在线机考模式免费练习。本页同时提供 Markdown 版本供 AI 助手与搜索引擎直接读取。

文章大意

雅思听力Part3对话中，两名学生讨论人类学讲座内容，主题是世界少数民族文化濒危现状。讲座涉及马里多贡人精通天文学、尼日尔沃达贝人放牧、印尼Wayewa人独特财富观、肯尼亚加布拉人骆驼牧养、巴西Xavante人森林恢复项目以及Makuna人的万物一体观念。

题目与答案

21 Steve and Paula are impressed that the Dogon People know
- the location of a star in the sky
- the effect of one star on another
- the distance between two stars
答案：the effect of one star on another
原文定位：They know about the brightest star. That's Sirius, having a smaller, unseen companion star that circles it and pulls it off course
22 According to the Weyewa people how does a person become rich?
- by opening a bank account
- by assisting others
- by lending money
答案：by assisting others
原文定位：Now, I've got something here about the Wayewa in Indonesia;Mm, Dr. Smith said they've got some fascinating traditions, like assessing a person's wealth by the number of people owing them a favor
同义替换：「rich」↔「wealth」，「assisting others」↔「people owing them a favor」
23 What achievement of the Gabra people did Dr Smith describe?
- their adaptation of traditional trading practices
- their training of camels for transportation
- their methods of land use
答案：their methods of land use
原文定位：Then there were the Gabra people in northern Kenya, who are traditional camel herders. Dr. Smith commented on the way they manage the land, even land that's been overgrazed by other groups. They've become a model for semi-desert management, anticipating drought and preparing for it
同义替换：「methods of land use」↔「the way they manage the land」
24 A project has been designed to help the Xavante people
- extend the area they already live in
- and new markets for plant and animal products
- return to live in their former environment
答案：return to live in their former environment
原文定位：There's a project to repopulate the forest with game and fruits in their home area, so they can go back there to the traditional lifestyle they've lost
同义替换：「return to」↔「go back」
25 The Makuna people
- have established effective systems of conservation
- differentiate between certain groups of animals
- claim the right to fish everywhere in their lands
答案：have established effective systems of conservation
原文定位：Mm-hmm, and they have taboos against hunting and fishing in certain places so that stocks of animals and fish are maintained
26 According to Dr Smith the Navajo people
- used up all the resources in their lands
- suffered because of their international fame
- encountered difficulties as a result of trading minerals
答案：encountered difficulties as a result of trading minerals
原文定位：Here's the last name in my notes: the Navajo people in the USA. Of course, I'd heard of them before. Dr. Smith said they'd found minerals such as coal, oil, and uranium in their lands;But when they tried to sell these sources of power, this led to a number of disputes
同义替换：「trading minerals」↔「sell these sources of power」
| Groups | Similarities |
| --- | --- |
| Wodaabe and Navajo | value beauty in their culture |
| Gabra and Weyewa | believe that 27_____ is an important activity |
| Dogon and Wodaabe | are skilled in music |
| Makuna and Weyewa | are affected by government 28..... plans |
| Xavante and Gabra | are being persuaded to 29..... in particular areas |
| Makuna and Weyewa | value the idea of offering different kinds of 30..... |
答案：sharing
原文定位：No, the Wayewa are actually settled, but both particularly value sharing. The Gabra give or loan animals so that others do the same for them in time of need
同义替换：「important」↔「particularly value」
| Groups | Similarities |
| --- | --- |
| Wodaabe and Navajo | value beauty in their culture |
| Gabra and Weyewa | believe that 27..... is an important activity |
| Dogon and Wodaabe | are skilled in music |
| Makuna and Weyewa | are affected by government 28_____ plans |
| Xavante and Gabra | are being persuaded to 29..... in particular areas |
| Makuna and Weyewa | value the idea of offering different kinds of 30..... |
答案：education
原文定位：And then the Makuna and the Wayewa have similar problems because their governments both want to promote a particular model of education. Which doesn't match their own ideas of what's important
同义替换：「plans」↔「want to」
| Groups | Similarities |
| --- | --- |
| Wodaabe and Navajo | value beauty in their culture |
| Gabra and Weyewa | believe that 27..... is an important activity |
| Dogon and Wodaabe | are skilled in music |
| Makuna and Weyewa | are affected by government 28..... plans |
| Xavante and Gabra | are being persuaded to 29_____ in particular areas |
| Makuna and Weyewa | value the idea of offering different kinds of 30..... |
答案：settle
原文定位：Both are under pressure to settle in specific locations
同义替换：「are being persuaded to」↔「under pressure to」，「particular areas」↔「specific locations」
| Groups | Similarities |
| --- | --- |
| Wodaabe and Navajo | value beauty in their culture |
| Gabra and Weyewa | believe that 27..... is an important activity |
| Dogon and Wodaabe | are skilled in music |
| Makuna and Weyewa | are affected by government 28..... plans |
| Xavante and Gabra | are being persuaded to 29..... in particular areas |
| Makuna and Weyewa | value the idea of offering different kinds of 30_____ |
答案：gifts
原文定位：And the last point of comparison was between the Makuna and Wayewa, because central to both their cultures is the giving of gifts. In the first case, from the natural world, which gives up its animals and fish to the world of man for food, and in the second, from man to his ancestors, who gave him life
同义替换：「value the idea of offering」↔「central to both their cultures is the giving of」

Minority cultures of the world

文章大意

题目与答案

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