Presentation on foot injuries among sports players

文章大意

两名学生讨论合作完成一份关于运动员足部受伤的课堂演示，内容分足部解剖、受伤类型和治疗三部分。他们谈到脚跟受伤程度差异大、成因包括过度使用和跑姿不当，还提到Gilligan教授推荐的期刊研究。

题目与答案

1. 21 John and Cath`s presentation plans are different in
   • the examples used
   • the order of information
   • the main points made

   答案：the examples used

   原文定位：we seem to have the same basic structure. We've both included the same three main sections. That's the anatomy of the foot, the injuries, and the treatment, and we've organized our presentations in the same way. But the types of sports we've chosen to illustrate the possible injuries aren't the same

   同义替换：「the examples used」↔「the types of sports we've chosen to illustrate the possible injuries」，「presentation plans」↔「basic structure」，「are different in」↔「aren't the same」

2. 22 What do the students agree about the anatomy section of their
   • It would be better if Cath spoke about it
   • It should be kept quite short
   • It should be based on information from the interest

   答案：It should be kept quite short

   原文定位：I do think we should limit this section, though. We don't want to spend much time on anatomy when the main focus is on the treatment

   同义替换：「be kept quite short」↔「limit this section」

3. 23 What do the students agree to include in the last section?
   • visuals of injuries
   • demonstrations of treatment
   • interviews with patients

   答案：demonstrations of treatment

   原文定位：But in the last section, maybe the two of us could show how some of these therapies actually work. I could be the patient, and you could do the treatment

   同义替换：「demonstrations of treatment」↔「show how some of these therapies actually work」，「last section」↔「last section」

4. 24 What is said about the different types of heel injury?
   • diagnosis is straightforward
   • they are expensive to treat
   • some are more serious than others

   答案：some are more serious than others

   原文定位：Should we then discuss different types of heel injury? It's worth pointing out that these vary enormously in how bad they are. It might be just a pulled muscle or a bone injury which needs surgery. Sometimes only an expert can tell the difference

   同义替换：「some are more serious than others」↔「these vary enormously in how bad they are」

5. 25 On the subject of causes of heel injuries, the students agree to
   • focus on a single reason
   • reject certain approaches
   • use a source written by their professor

   答案：focus on a single reason

   原文定位：They're all relevant, but for simplicity, let's just pick one cause. Say, stuff about changing your training habits suddenly

   同义替换：「focus on a single reason」↔「pick one cause」

6. 26 What does Cath say about stretching as a treatment?
   • It is potentially risky
   • It is commonly confused with strengthening
   • It is the least effective part of treatment

   答案：It is potentially risky

   原文定位：I'll make the point that the stretching should be carefully managed. Obviously, you have to be careful not to overstretch and to stretch only when your muscles are warmed up. Otherwise, you could do yourself more harm than good

   同义替换：「potentially risky」↔「Otherwise, you could do yourself more harm than good」

7. Which TWO treatment techniques did the female runner find useful for her swollen heel?
   • massage
   • ultrasound
   • rest
   • balancing exercises
   • ice

   答案：massage,rest

   原文定位：Then she applied an ice pack to the injury twice a day;After this period, she was shown how to use deep tissue massage techniques and was surprised at how much freedom of movement this created in her foot

   同义替换：「find useful」↔「was surprised at how much freedom of movement this created」，「swollen heel」↔「the injury」

8. 29-30 Which TWO sports did the male sprinter find most effective during his rehabilitation programme?
   • swimming
   • weight-training
   • running on grass
   • cycling
   • jumping

   答案：weight-training,cycling

   原文定位：Did he go to the gym and use weights?;Yes, after a few weeks, and if he used light weights, he could train without pain;He also tried cycling and found this beneficial as his foot was not making contact with the ground

   同义替换：「effective」↔「beneficial」，「during his rehabilitation programme」↔「after four months of treatment」，「weight-training」↔「go to the gym and use weights」