雅思听力真题（Part 4）

Airport design

机场设计演变：从汽车站到迷你城市

本篇也叫：机场设计、机场建筑设计、机场航站楼设计、机场规划、机场发展史、机场演变

Part 4 · 考频：中频 · 最近考试：2026.5.10厦门大学

本篇为雅思听力真题（Part 4）《Airport design》，共 10 题，2026.5.10厦门大学雅思考试真题回忆，页面提供完整题目、答案与解析，并支持在线机考模式免费练习。本页同时提供 Markdown 版本 供 AI 助手与搜索引擎直接读取。

文章大意

讲座梳理机场设计从1960-70年代至今的演变：早期值机、海关和候机区简陋如汽车站，只重航班不重旅客；如今大型机场更像融合交通中心与购物设施的迷你城市。推动变化的两大原因是大规模旅游、廉价航空与国际商务带来的旅客激增，以及机场作为国家第一印象的重要性。

题目与答案

  1. Airport Design
    ·Can compare past airport to a 31_____

    答案：bus station

    原文定位：they were rather like a bus station

    同义替换：「compare」↔「like」

  2. ·Now can compare an airport to a small 32_____

    答案：city

    原文定位：it's more like a mini city

    同义替换：「small」↔「mini」

  3. Reasons for changes
    ·Greater passenger numbers because of 33_____ (e.g. package deals);

    答案：mass tourism

    原文定位：huge increase in passenger numbers;direct result of mass tourism with things like cheap holiday packages

    同义替换：「because of」↔「direct result of」

  4. and 34_____ (e.g. meetings)

    答案：international business

    原文定位：And then people started traveling more regularly from one country to another for things like meetings, and so the growth in international business also pushed numbers up

  5. ·Need of create a good 35_____ of a country.

    答案：first impression

    原文定位：This means it forms your first impression of that country, and that impression has to be good

    同义替换：「create」↔「forms」

  6. Type of change
    ·Many big 36_____ provide space and light (e.g. Beijing airport).

    答案：airports

    原文定位：large open areas that look out onto the surroundings. Look at this picture of Beijing Airport. There's a huge amount of space and light, and this is typical of many airports today

  7. ·Calm atmosphere with easy movement reduces 37_____ for passengers.

    答案：stress

    原文定位：the stress of modern travel has been minimized

    同义替换：「reduces」↔「minimized」

  8. Designed to match the surroundings
    ·e.g. the shape of the 38_____ on the Arctic Circle airport Norway.

    答案：mountains

    原文定位：the roof of the airport has been designed so that it's shaped like a range of mountains

  9. ·the 39_____ outside airports in India and Thailand.

    答案：gardens

    原文定位：these airports in Thailand and India have beautiful shaded gardens all around them

    同义替换：「outside」↔「all around」

  10. ·structural design reduces 40_____ and costs.

    答案：energy use

    原文定位：special glass that can maximize daylight and comfort and cut down on energy use;reducing costs

    同义替换：「reduces」↔「cut down on」

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