The Nazca lines

文章大意

秘鲁南部沙漠中的纳斯卡线条是巨大地面图案，气候干燥使其保存数千年。古人用木桩和棉绳测量，刮去深色石块露出浅色土壤形成对比。蜂鸟、猴子等动物图形被认为与治疗和祭祀有关，如今面临保护威胁。

题目与答案

1. Location and Construction

   ·Located in the Peruvian 31_____ .

   答案：desert

   原文定位：they actually lie deep in a remote desert area in southern Peru

   同义替换：「located」↔「lie」

2. ·Used simple 32_____ (e.g. rope) for construction.

   答案：tools

   原文定位：They relied on very basic tools to create these enormous figures

   同义替换：「simple」↔「basic」，「used」↔「relied on」

3. ·Created 33_____ lines by stretching ropes between posts.

   答案：straight

   原文定位：pulled long ropes tight between those posts to mark out perfectly straight paths over the desert surface

   同义替换：「lines」↔「paths」，「created」↔「mark out」

4. ·34_____ cotton ropes were employed for precise measurement.

   答案：natural

   原文定位：ropes made from cotton fibers. These natural materials allowed them to take exact measurements

   同义替换：「precise」↔「exact」

5. ·Formed by removing dark rocks to reveal light 35_____ underneath.

   答案：soil

   原文定位：The artists cleared those rocks away to expose the lighter-colored soil hidden below

   同义替换：「underneath」↔「below」，「reveal」↔「expose」，「removing」↔「cleared」

6. Purpose and Theories

   ·Animal figures (e.g. monkeys, birds) linked to 36_____ in local rituals.

   答案：medicine

   原文定位：these creatures had spiritual powers connected with healing and traditional medicine

   同义替换：「linked to」↔「connected with」

7. ·Dominant theory: channels around water sources to prevent 37_____ damage.

   答案：crops

   原文定位：channels designed to stop floodwaters from ruining nearby crops

   同义替换：「prevent」↔「stop」，「damage」↔「ruining」

8. Recent Discoveries and Threats

   ·New figures discovered using drone technology, including a rare 38_____ of a human face.

   答案：coating

   原文定位：The heat and dryness help to preserve the dark outer coating caused by dead insects and oxidized stones

   同义替换：「black」↔「dark」

9. Recent Discoveries and Threats

   ·New figures discovered using drone technology, including a rare 39_____ of a human face.

   答案：portrait

   原文定位：they've identified several new designs, one of which is a remarkable portrait that appears to show a human face

   同义替换：「rare」↔「remarkable」

10. ·Current threat - increasingly affected by 40_____ .

    答案：tourism

    原文定位：the area is becoming damaged by the heavy footprint of tourism

    同义替换：「increasingly」↔「becoming」，「threat」↔「pose a serious risk」