雅思听力真题(Part 3)
非洲古人观星与Wayaka部落传统
本篇也叫:非洲古人、非洲部落、Wayaka部落、瓦亚卡人、非洲观星、古非洲传统
Part 3 · 考频:中频 · 最近考试:2022.2.19/2017.9.9/2016.2.20
本篇为雅思听力真题(Part 3)《African people》,共 8 题,2022.2.19/2017.9.9/2016.2.20雅思考试真题回忆,页面提供完整题目、答案与解析,并支持在线机考模式免费练习。本页同时提供 Markdown 版本 供 AI 助手与搜索引擎直接读取。
Sally、Mike与教授讨论古非洲传统:古人靠星星位置辨认不同恒星;Wayaka人有钱却不信任银行,自己理财并放低息贷款;非洲人曾受旱灾困扰,后迁往高地却面临更多捕食者;他们不重国际地位,食物充足、能打疫苗,历史上住在西非,后被赶走。
答案:by the location of the stars
原文定位:Historians used to think that the ancient Africans recognized stars by observing the manner in which they affected each other. But further research showed that they used the location of the stars in order to distinguish one from the other
同义替换:「recognize different stars」↔「distinguish one from the other」,「by the location」↔「used the location of the stars」
答案:lend money to others
原文定位:They have a lot of money but do not trust banks to keep it safe. They believe that it's in their best interest to help themselves, not assist others. Instead, the tribe looks after their own finances and generate income from lending money to others in low-interest loans
同义替换:「deal with their money」↔「looks after their own finances」,「deal with their money」↔「generate income」
答案:ways of protecting their environment
原文定位:They used to suffer greatly from drought. However, they have now developed clever ways of overcoming it by moving to higher land;so it is vital that the Africans learn how to protect themselves in this new environment
同义替换:「obtain」↔「developed」,「obtain」↔「learn」,「ways of protecting their environment」↔「protect themselves in this new environment」
答案:going back to their former environment
原文定位:They historically lived in the west of Africa;It is their hope that they will eventually be able to return to their original homeland
同义替换:「concerned with」↔「hope」,「going back to」↔「return to」,「former environment」↔「original homeland」
答案:they have difficulty in mining minerals
原文定位:Why has the financial condition of the African people deteriorated;Despite their modern transportation system, they find it very difficult to trade because their tools are not sophisticated enough to mine minerals from the land
同义替换:「declining financial condition」↔「deteriorated」,「reason」↔「because」,「have difficulty in」↔「difficult to」
答案:in the long-term future
原文定位:Unfortunately, I don't think so. They should be able to start trading next year, but they will only have enough income to start growing sufficient food and crops to support the local people in the long-term future
同义替换:「stop suffering from starvation」↔「support the local people」,「stop suffering from starvation」↔「growing sufficient food」,「expect to」↔「will be able to」
答案:sharing
原文定位:Unfortunately, it is difficult to transport a lot of food to the right places, but Africans are very good at sharing and making sure that everyone gets something to eat
同义替换:「make up for」↔「are very good at」,「difficulties of food transportation」↔「difficult to transport food」
答案:education
原文定位:They have been directing a lot of money to help build schools in the more impoverished villages as a part of their new education plan
同义替换:「pay greater attention to」↔「directing a lot of money to」