雅思阅读真题（Part 2）
奥克兰塔尔博特公园社区重建
本篇也叫：塔尔博特公园、奥克兰公屋改造、新西兰社区重建、Talbot Park、政府住房区改造、奥克兰塔尔博特公园
Part 2 · 考频：超高频 · 最近考试：2024.7.27Asia/2023.12.30/2019.11.2/2017.5.13
本篇为雅思阅读真题（Part 2）《The reconstruction of community in talbot park, Auckland》，共 13 题，2024.7.27Asia/2023.12.30/2019.11.2/2017.5.13雅思考试真题回忆，页面提供完整原文、题目、答案与解析，并支持在线机考模式免费练习。本页同时提供 Markdown 版本 供 AI 助手与搜索引擎直接读取。
文章讲述新西兰奥克兰的塔尔博特公园从犯罪频发的政府公屋贫民区，经过城市更新改造后焕然一新的过程。涉及建筑设计、社区密度、种族融合（太平洋岛民、毛利人、欧裔等）以及居民对童年社区的回忆，探讨公共住房如何重塑社区归属感。
The Talbot Park in Auckland, New Zealand was once described as a state housing ghetto, rife with crimes, vandalism and other social problems. But today it has undergone an urban renewal makeover.
A
The buildings in Talbot Park are eye-catching now and quite different from other state-built ones. “There is no reason why public housing should look cheap in view,” says Design Group architect Neil. The bricks and wood-built houses and apartments are tidy.
B
Talbot Park is a triangle of government-owned land bounded by Apirana Ave, Pilkington Ed and Point England Rd. In the early 1960s it was developed for state housing build around a linear park that ran through the middle. Initially, there was a strong sense of a family-friendly community. Former residents recall how the Talbot Park reserve played a big part in their childhoods - a place where the kids in the block came together to play softball, cricket, leapfrog and bulrush. “It was all just good fun”, says George Thompson. “We had respect for our neighbors and addressed them by the title Mr. and Mrs. so and so,” she recalls.
C
Quite what went wrong with Talbot Park is not clear. The community began to change in the late 1970s as more immigrants such as Pacific Islanders and Europeans moved in. The new arrivals didn’t integrate with the community, a “them and us” mentality developed, and residents interacted with their neighbors less. What was clear was that the buildings were deteriorating and shabbier. The rate of crime was on the rise and the reserve-focus of fond childhoods memories-had become a wasteland and was considered unsafe. But it wasn’t until 2002 that Housing New Zealand decided the properties needed upgrading.
D
Some controversial views arose when the program started and actually, the program made the density of the people greater. As the building in the park included free-standing houses, semi-detached or low-level apartments, the state took the mix and match strategy which involved different architects and prevented the buildings from being the same. And the interiors such as the kitchen and bathroom were made comfortable and not over the budget. The walls in the community were cancelled and showed the people with see-through openness.
E
The community is comprised of different races: Pacific islanders, Maoris, New Zealand Europeans.
F
People who lived in the park are in low socio-economic level. Of the 5000 households there, 55 percent are state houses, 28 percent privately owned (compared to about 65 percent nationally) and 17 percent are private rental. The area has a high concentration of an income in the $ 5000to $15000 and very few with an income over $70000. That’s in sharp contrast to the more affluent suburbs like Kohumarama and St. John’s that surround the area.
G
There’s no doubt that good urban design and good architecture play a significant part in the scheme. But probably more important is a new standard of social control. Housing New Zealand calls it “intensive tenancy management.” Others view it as social engineering. “It is a model that we are looking at going forward,” according to Housing New Zealand’s central Auckland regional manager Graham Bodman. “The focus is on frequent inspections, helping tenants to get to know each other. That includes some strict rules- no loud parties after 10 pm, no dogs, no cats in the apartment, no washing hung over balcony rails and a requirement to mow lawns and keep the property tidy. Housing New Zealand has also been active in organizing morning teas and street barbecues for resident to meet their neighbors. “It’s all based in the intensification,” says Community Renewal project manager Stuart Bracey. “We acknowledge if you are going to put more people living closer together you have to actually help them to live together because it creates tension-especially for people that aren’t used to it.”
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答案：the details of the style of the buildings in the park
原文定位：The buildings in Talbot Park are eye-catching now and quite different from other state-built ones;There is no reason why public housing should look cheap in view,” says Design Group architect Neil;The bricks and wood-built houses and apartments are tidy
答案：close relationship among neighbors in the original site
原文定位：Initially, there was a strong sense of a family-friendly community;We had respect for our neighbors and addressed them by the title Mr. and Mrs. so and so,” she recalls;Former residents recall how the Talbot Park reserve played a big part in their childhoods - a place where the kids in the block came together to play softball, cricket, leapfrog and bulrush
答案：some problems arose about the community
原文定位：The new arrivals didn’t integrate with the community, a “them and us” mentality developed, and residents interacted with their neighbors less;What was clear was that the buildings were deteriorating and shabbier;The rate of crime was on the rise and the reserve;had become a wasteland and was considered unsafe
答案：some problems arose about the community
原文定位：the state took the mix and match strategy which involved different architects and prevented the buildings from being the same;And the interiors such as the kitchen and bathroom were made comfortable and not over the budget;The walls in the community were cancelled and showed the people with see-through openness
答案：a makeup of various ethnic origins should be considered
原文定位：The community is comprised of different races: Pacific islanders, Maoris, New Zealand Europeans. The tenants also include other races from Asia, Ukraine and Iran. The design of buildings should be accommodated to the ethic cultures
答案：financial hardship of the residents in the park
原文定位：People who lived in the park are in low socio-economic level;The area has a high concentration of an income in the $5000 to $15000 and very few with an income over $70000;That’s in sharp contrast to the more affluent suburbs like Kohumarama and St. John’s that surround the area;Of the 5000 households there, 55 percent are state houses, 28 percent privately owned (compared to about 65 percent nationally) and 17 percent are private rental
答案：how to coordinate and assist the tenants who lived in the community
答案：D buildings should be adaptive and responsive to racial cultures
原文定位：The design of buildings should be accommodated to the ethnic cultures
答案：A tenant management involves supervision and regulation
原文定位：It is a model that we are looking at going forward,” according to Housing New Zealand’s central Auckland regional manager Graham Bodman;The focus is on frequent inspections, helping tenants to get to know each other. That includes some strict rules- no loud parties after 10 pm, no dogs, no cats in the apartment, no washing hung over balcony rails and a requirement to mow lawns and keep the property tidy
答案：C social activities are organized to help people close to each other
原文定位：It’s all based in the intensification,” says Community Renewal project manager Stuart Bracey;Housing New Zealand has also been active in organizing morning teas and street barbecues for resident to meet their neighbors;We acknowledge if you are going to put more people living closer together you have to actually help them to live together because it creates tension-especially for people that aren’t used to it
答案：density
原文定位：Some controversial views arose when the program started and actually, the program made the density of the people greater
答案：architects
原文定位：the state took the mix and match strategy which involved different architects and prevented the buildings from being the same
答案：budget
原文定位：And the interiors such as the kitchen and bathroom were made comfortable and not over the budget