Nostalgia

文章大意

雅思听力Part4讲解怀旧（nostalgia）这种情感体验：照片、气味、日记、音乐、教堂钟声等都能触发对往事的回忆，并探讨怀旧对情绪的影响及其与大脑情感记忆区域的联系。

题目与答案

1. Nostalgia

   What is nostalgia?

   ·memories from the past that can make us feel like seeing an old 31_____

   答案：photograph

   原文定位：Even a photograph can awaken those memories, allowing us to relive a fragment of our earlier lives

2. ·nostalgia is frequently brought on by 32_____

   答案：perfume

   原文定位：Researchers have found that smell can instantly activate memories we thought we'd forgotten;For many people, a familiar perfume can bring back events and feelings from years ago

   同义替换：「brought on」↔「bring back」，「nostalgia」↔「events and feelings from years ago」

3. Common Triggers

   ·Looking at an old 33_____ already used - we`ll swap.

   答案：diary

   原文定位：For instance, leafing through a diary can bring back vivid recollections of people, places and situations once experienced

   同义替换：「Looking at」↔「leafing through」

4. ·Former 34_____ often feel nostalgic when they hear marching music.

   答案：soldiers

   原文定位：When former soldiers hear marching music, it often recalls their training days and the powerful sense of unity they once felt

   同义替换：「feel nostalgic」↔「recalls their training days」

5. ·The ringing of church 35_____ may recall weddings or other ceremonies.

   答案：bell

   原文定位：The distant bells from a ceremony hall, like a church, can awaken memories of celebrations or community gatherings

   同义替换：「recall」↔「awaken memories」，「weddings or other ceremonies」↔「celebrations or community gatherings」

6. Emotional Effects

   ·Nostalgia can help reduce mild 36_____

   答案：depression

   原文定位：By revisiting happy experiences, individuals can temporarily relieve the weight of depression

   同义替换：「help reduce」↔「relieve the weight of」

7. ·A piece of homemade 37_____ can bring back memories of childhood.

   答案：cake

   原文定位：The smell or taste of a cake made at home can awaken joyful memories from one's younger years

   同义替换：「homemade」↔「made at home」，「bring back memories」↔「awaken joyful memories」，「childhood」↔「younger years」

8. ·Listening to an old 38_____ can revive strong emotions.

   答案：song

   原文定位：Just a single song from the past can awaken vivid memories and recreate the mood of an earlier moment

   同义替换：「old」↔「from the past」，「revive strong emotions」↔「awaken vivid memories and recreate the mood」

9. Modern Uses

   ·Some 39_____ campaigns use nostalgic themes to attract donors.

   答案：charity

   原文定位：For this reason, many charity appeals are designed around nostalgic themes that create a sense of warmth and empathy

   同义替换：「campaigns」↔「appeals」，「use nostalgic themes」↔「designed around nostalgic themes」

10. ·A hospital 40_____ may encourage patients to recall memories from their past.

    答案：nurse

    原文定位：A trained nurse might prompt patients to recall pleasant experiences as a way to reduce anxiety and loneliness

    同义替换：「encourage patients to recall memories」↔「prompt patients to recall pleasant experiences」